Analysis Of Thermocouple Principles

Working principle of thermocouples

Thermocouples operate based on voltage signals rather than resistance signals

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Correct conclusion:
A thermocouple with a normal resistance value is not necessarily a thermocouple that can work properly, but a thermocouple with an abnormal resistance value is definitely a damaged thermocouple.

Many people think:
Use the resistance range of a multimeter to test the thermocouple to determine its quality.

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Thermocouple: It is a sensor that converts temperature changes into electrical signals.

The temperature made using the Seebeck effect The sensor is called a "thermocouple". Seebeck effect: When two different metal wires are connected, a temperature difference is created at both ends of the connection, resulting in the generation of voltage.

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① Two different metals

② There is a temperature difference


Working diagram of thermocouple measuring instrument

Illustration of the temperature measurement principle of thermocouples

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Excerpted from OHM's book 《Operational Amplifier Circuits》

Suppose the ice-water mixture is replaced with normal-temperature water. What would be the result of the voltage?

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Hot runner analogy

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Think: Sort the signal sizes of the millivoltmeter in the following four figures

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